I like comics and I like books about Jews, so perhaps it was inevitable that a novel about Jews and comic books would appeal to me. But I never expected to be as amazed as I was by Michael Chabon’s The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay
, which I finished reading this morning. No Parisian patisserie was ever so ripe and sweet, so gorgeously lush, so ultimately filling.
The comparison between Kavalier and Clay and E. L. Doctorow’s equally brilliant Ragtime has been made before. I also saw a link to another superb book dealing with the relationship between history and narrative, Robertson Davies’s Deptford Trilogy. Strange that all three feature appearances from one Harry Houdini.
Houdini’s story is in many ways the perfect allegory for America in the first half of the 20th century. Not merely his celebrity or his immigrant status, but also his art, epitomises the forever-out-of-reach American Dream, constantly in the process of reinventing itself: “he was buried and reborn, buried and reborn”, as Ragtime’s narrator puts it.
Reading an academic comparison between Ragtime and Kavalier and Clay, I was also struck by the similiarity of Houdini’s work to comics. In an escape, the essential action takes place unseen. The audience only witnesses two static shots: the beginning and the end. So it is with comics. Scott McCould gives an excellent explanation of this in his ingenious Understanding Comics, and there’s a lot more to it than you might think. But the basic principle is this: that everything happens between the panels. Just as in Houdini’s miraculous escapes.
It’s a long time since I read The Deptford Trilogy, and I can’t remember exactly how Davies uses Houdini. In Ragtime he is a tortured figure struggling to find meaning in his life. For Doctorow, he seems to embody the painful transition to modernity, in which live action is replaced by images on a screen. Yet he remains ignorant of what is happening: “unaware of the design of his career, the great map of revolution laid out by his life”.
Chabon has a less tragic vision of Houdini. Rather than concentrating on the demise of the escapist’s art form, he prefers to see its motivations living on in other forms of creativity, most notably of course in comic books. It is a fundamentally optimistic vision.
Ragtime depicts human beings powerless to resist history’s forces. The heroic attitude is that of Coalhouse Walker, who recognises that defeat is inevitable, yet still continues to fight his hopeless battle. Chabon’s characters in Kavalier and Clay are equally powerless. Yet they still have hope: hope of a miracle; hope of an escape.
At the end of the book, Josef Kavalier describes a Halloween visit to Houdini’s grave made by a group of magicians:
… waiting for the spirit of the Mysteriarch to appear, as Houdini had promised that, should such a thing turn out to be feasible, it would. At the break of dawn on All Hallows’ Day, they had joked and whistled and pretended to be disappointed at Houdini’s failure to show, but in Joe’s case at least – and he suspected it had been so for some of the others – the show of disappointment had only served to mask the actual disappointment that he felt.
Revisiting the grave, Joe is rewarded with a vision. “Go home”, it says, and Joe does. Reading it, I thought: now that’s magic.
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